One variety — the 1918/7-D overdate — reached $350,750 at auction, making it one of the most valuable die varieties in all of American coinage. Most circulated 1918 nickels trade for a few dollars, but the right mint mark, condition, or error can change everything. This free guide covers all three mints, every key variety, and a calculator to estimate your coin's worth in seconds.
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The 1918/7-D overdate is worth at least $900 even in well-worn condition — but fakes and altered dates exist. Use this checklist to assess whether your Denver coin might be genuine.
Check all that apply to your 1918-D nickel:
The table below covers all five major varieties across worn through gem condition. For a full illustrated step-by-step 1918 nickel identification breakdown and additional grading photos, see the complete 1918 Buffalo nickel guide with in-depth identification reference. Rows highlighted in gold indicate the signature variety; orange indicates the key date issue.
| Variety | Worn (G–VG) | Circulated (F–AU) | Uncirculated (MS-60–63) | Gem MS (MS-64+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918-P (Philadelphia) | $4 – $10 | $17 – $100 | $200 – $400 | $540 – $55,200 |
| 1918-D (Denver) | $12 – $30 | $30 – $520 | $600 – $1,000+ | $3,650 – $31,200 |
| 1918-S (San Francisco) ★ Key Date | $20 – $30 | $155 – $625 | $900 – $3,000+ | $12,500 – $125,350 |
| 1918/7-D Overdate ★ Signature Variety | $900 – $1,650 | $1,750 – $29,000 | $47,000 – $55,000 | $75,000 – $350,750 |
| Two Feathers FS-401 (P & S) | $70 – $130 | $200 – $800 | $1,000 – $2,500 | $3,600 – $5,750 |
| DDR FS-801 (Philadelphia) | $90 – $190 | $300 – $600 | $600 – $800 | $800 – $850 |
Values reflect problem-free examples. Gold highlight = 1918/7-D Overdate (signature). Orange highlight = 1918-S (key date). Sources: PCGS Price Guide, NGC Price Guide, Heritage Auctions (2025–2026 data).
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The 1918 Buffalo nickel series produced some of the most prized die varieties in all of American numismatics. The six varieties below range from the iconic 1918/7-D overdate — a six-figure trophy — to more accessible attributed errors that reward careful inspection with a loupe. Each card covers what the error is, how to spot it, and what drives collector demand.
Most Famous
The 1918/7-D overdate was born from a wartime shortcut at the Denver Mint. To keep pace with heavy nickel demand during World War I, mint workers repunched an 1917 obverse die with the new 1918 date rather than cutting a fresh die. The underlying "7" was never fully obliterated, leaving a permanent ghost behind the "8."
Every genuine 1918/7-D traces back to a single die, meaning every authentic example shares the same diagnostic markers. The curved serif of the "7" protrudes visibly above the horizontal crossbar of the "8," and a diagonal line from the base of the "7" trails to the lower right when examined under a 5× or 10× loupe.
Collector demand for this variety is extraordinary and sustained. With only a small number of Mint State examples certified by PCGS and NGC, the 1918/7-D regularly appears in major auction catalogs. Widespread counterfeiting and date-alteration means that expert third-party certification from PCGS or NGC is non-negotiable before purchasing or selling any example.
Key Date
San Francisco struck only 4,882,000 Buffalo nickels in 1918 — the lowest mintage of the three mints that year and less than one-sixth the Philadelphia output. The low production numbers alone would make the 1918-S scarce, but the survival situation is compounded by the fact that a large proportion of the issue circulated heavily and wore to dateless status.
Identifying a 1918-S requires confirming the "S" mint mark on the reverse below FIVE CENTS. In worn grades, the mint mark can itself be difficult to distinguish from a flat strike. Visually, the 1918-S is notorious alongside the 1918-D for weak strikes — the buffalo's horn and the Indian's braid frequently lack full definition even on uncirculated pieces.
In Fine grade, the 1918-S commands around $155 — a significant multiple over a comparable Philadelphia issue. At the gem level, values escalate sharply: the auction record of $125,350 for an MS-66 example demonstrates how extreme the scarcity is at the top of the grade scale, where only a handful of examples are certified.
Most Collectable
The Two Feathers variety is the result of over-zealous die maintenance at the mint. When obverse dies wore down during a production run, mint workers polished them to extend their useful life. On the coins that became the FS-401 variety, that polishing removed the innermost feather of the Indian's headdress entirely — leaving only two feathers visible where three should appear.
Detection requires close inspection of the headdress near the top of the Indian's portrait. A normal 1918 Buffalo nickel shows three distinct feathers; the Two Feathers coin shows only two, with a smooth, slightly recessed area where the third feather once was. The variety appears on both Philadelphia and San Francisco 1918 issues and is formally attributed by PCGS as FS-401.
PCGS recognizes 27 distinct Two Feathers varieties across the entire Buffalo nickel series, making the 1918 examples part of a well-documented collector sub-specialty. In Greysheet pricing, circulated examples trade from $70 to several hundred dollars, while gem examples have reached $5,750 at auction. The 1918-S Two Feathers commands a higher premium than the Philadelphia issue due to the lower base mintage.
Best Kept Secret
The DDR FS-801 is a formally attributed die variety on the 1918 Philadelphia issue. It was created when the reverse die received two impressions from the hub during the hubbing process, with the second impression slightly misaligned relative to the first. This misalignment was baked into every coin struck from that die.
Doubling is most pronounced on the reverse lettering — particularly on FIVE CENTS and E PLURIBUS UNUM — and on elements of the buffalo's profile. Under a 10× loupe, the secondary image appears as a notched or split edge on affected letters. The doubling is genuine die doubling (Class V or similar) rather than machine doubling, which would show flat shelf-like displacement.
Because the DDR FS-801 is an officially cataloged PCGS variety, it attracts a dedicated constituency of Buffalo nickel error collectors. Greysheet lists values between $190 in the lowest circulated grades and $850 for gem Mint State examples — modest compared to the overdate but meaningful for a variety that rewards careful examination. Certified examples command premiums over raw coins given the existence of unmarked counterpart coins.
Rarest Type
Off-center strike errors occur when a planchet is not properly centered in the coin collar at the moment of striking, causing the dies to impress the design onto the blank in a misaligned position. The result is a coin where part of the design is missing and a curved crescent of blank planchet is visible on one or both sides.
For a 1918 off-center nickel to be identifiable — and therefore valuable — the date must remain visible in the design. A coin struck 15–25% off center with a legible "1918" in the date area is a sought-after error coin. Pieces with 50% or more off-center displacement and a clear date are especially desirable. The mint mark location may also remain on some examples, which adds further attribution value.
Premium values for 1918 off-center nickels depend almost entirely on the percentage of displacement and the legibility of the date. A modest 5–10% off-center strike adds only a small collector premium. A dramatic 50%+ strike with full date visibility commands $100 or more above the coin's base numismatic value. Certified examples from PCGS or NGC are graded in a special notation such as "MS-64, 15% Off Center."
Total 1918 nickel production across all three mints reached approximately 45.3 million pieces — a sizable run on paper, but survival in collectible grades has been heavily impacted by heavy wartime and postwar circulation. Denver and San Francisco pieces in particular were used hard; a large fraction of both issues wore to the point that the date became illegible.
| Mint | Mint Mark | Mintage | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | None | 32,086,314 | Includes DDR FS-801 variety; Two Feathers FS-401 exists; most affordable entry point for series collectors |
| Denver | D | 8,362,000 | Includes the famous 1918/7-D overdate (FS-101); often weakly struck; scarce in gem condition |
| San Francisco | S | 4,882,000 | Key date; Two Feathers FS-401 exists; extremely rare in gem MS; many worn dateless |
| Total 1918 | 45,330,314 | All three issues; proof coinage not produced in 1918 | |
Composition: 75% copper, 25% nickel · Weight: 5.0 grams · Diameter: 21.2 mm · Designer: James Earle Fraser · Edge: Plain · No proof coinage was struck in 1918.
Grading determines value more than almost any other factor. The four condition tiers below match the calculator's options. The critical grading point on a Buffalo nickel is the buffalo's hip and right flank — not the horn, which can be flat on genuine uncirculated coins due to weak striking.
The buffalo's horn is almost entirely flat or absent. LIBERTY and the date are readable but heavily worn. The rim may be partially merged with the lettering on very worn coins. Value for a Philadelphia piece: roughly $4–$10. A 1918-S in this condition: $20–$30.
At Fine (F-12), the horn shows some definition and LIBERTY is complete. By AU-50, only slight wear touches the highest points — the hip and cheek — and more than half the original luster is preserved. A large portion of the market for 1918 nickels lives in this range: $17 to $625 depending on mint and exact grade.
No wear at all on any surface — but bag marks and contact marks from mint handling are expected. Luster is complete but may be impaired. The 1918-D and 1918-S frequently show weak strikes even in mint state. Philadelphia MS-62 examples currently trade around $200–$385.
Full luster, sharper strike than most, minimal contact marks. At MS-65 and above, the 1918 Philadelphia is the rarest Buffalo nickel of that mint in gem condition. Marks may be visible only under magnification. Philadelphia MS-64 coins sell for around $480–$540; MS-66 examples have fetched $1,860–$3,840 at Heritage in 2024–2025.
📷 CoinHix helps you match your coin's condition against graded examples in its database — snap a photo and compare your 1918 nickel's surfaces to certified MS specimens in seconds — a coin identifier and value app.
The best venue depends on what you have. A circulated common-date coin sells fastest locally. A high-grade gem or the /7 overdate deserves a national auction stage where serious collectors compete.
Heritage is the world's largest numismatic auction house and the natural home for any 1918 nickel in MS-64 or above, any 1918-S in Fine or better, or any certified 1918/7-D overdate. Their Buffalo nickel buyer pool is deep and competitive, driving prices to or above catalog. Consignment fees are negotiable for high-value lots. The 1918-P MS-67+ record ($55,200) and the 1918-D MS-67 record ($31,200) were both set at Heritage.
eBay is the most liquid marketplace for circulated 1918 nickels in G through AU grades. Completed listings for recently sold 1918 Buffalo nickel prices and actual auction results give you a real-time read on what buyers are paying right now. Use the "Sold listings" filter to see completed sales, not just asking prices. PCGS- or NGC-certified coins consistently sell at a meaningful premium over raw examples on this platform.
A trusted local dealer offers instant cash and avoids shipping risk — practical for heavily circulated pieces worth under $100. Expect offers at 40–60% of retail for common-grade coins; dealers need margin to resell. Bring comparable sold eBay listings as reference. For anything scarce (1918-S, overdate, gem), a local shop is rarely the best exit — the national audience at auction or eBay reaches more motivated buyers.
The r/Coins4Sale and r/CoinSwap subreddits connect sellers directly to knowledgeable collector buyers, eliminating auction house fees. Best for mid-grade pieces in the $20–$200 range where auction minimums don't make sense. Provide clear high-resolution photos of both sides, the grade (raw or certified), and your asking price. Community members are experienced and expect fair pricing based on current market data.
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